Ayurveda
Ayurveda is a system of healing that integrates basic physiology, emotional disposition, and spiritual outlook, then presents all three in the context of the universe itself. “Ayurveda is an art of daily living that has evolved from practical, philosophical, and spiritual illumination, rooted in the understanding of creation,” explains noted Ayurvedic physician Vasant Lad in his latest book, Textbook of Ayurveda (Ayurvedic, 2002).
Dating back 5,000 years to the ancient Sanskrit texts the Vedas, Ayurvedic theory takes nearly every conceivable stress influence into consideration—from seasonal and planetary changes that affect our well-being to subtle bodily impurities that can precipitate disease. It also sheds light on the thought patterns and physical tendencies that make stress either a constant stumbling block or a nonissue, depending on how well we understand ourselves. Comprehending such an exhaustive system may seem daunting to those who haven’t made it their life’s study. But when it comes to managing stress, Ayurvedic concepts can be boiled down to a basic idea: Trace stress back to its roots, then find lasting ways to change the patterns that cause it.
Dosha (dosh´ah) according to the principle of constitution of the physical body in ayurveda, one of the three vital bioenergies (vata, pitta, kapha) condensed from the five elements; the doshas are responsible for the physical and emotional tendencies in the mind and body, and along with the seven dhatus (tissues) and three malas (waste products) make up the human body. The attributes of the doshas and their specific combination within each individual help determine the individual’s physical and mental characteristics, while imbalance among the doshas is the cause of disease.
| Vata Imbalance | Pitta Imbalance | Kapha Imbalance | |
| Symptoms | Prone to distraction, anxiety, worry, weight loss, teeth grinding, insomnia, constipation | Bouts of anger, outbursts, criticism, migraines, ulcers, inflamed skin, burning hands and feet | Stubborn, lethargic, possessive, depressed, prone to overeating |
| Friendly Foods | Warming foods, like rice, wheat, nuts, and milk products. Avoid raw and airy foods, like popcorn. | Cooling foods, like cucumbers, melons, and dates. Avoid spicy and astringent foods, like chili peppers, radishes, tomatoes, cranberries, and grapefruits. | Artichokes, eggplant, broccoli, cherries, cranberries, and pears. Avoid sweets and nuts. |
| Healing Herbs & Scents | Ginger, cinnamon, cardamom | Jasmine, lavender, rose | Rosemary, frankincense |
| Calming Yoga | Slow, meditative practice, including Mountain Pose, Tree Pose, Child’s Pose, and Plow Pose | Gentle vinyasa or restorative yoga, including twists and seated forward folds | Vigorous movement, including Sun Salutation, backbends, and inversions |
Dosha Quiz
Select the trait under each category that most applies to you. (A) responses correspond to vata, (b) to pitta, and (c) to kapha. When you are finished, calculate your results to discover your dominant constitution.
Height
- Tall or very short
- Medium
- Usually short, but can be tall and large
Frame
- Thin, bony, good muscles
- Moderate, developed
- Large, well-built
Weight
- Low; hard to hold weight
- Moderate
- Heavy; hard to lose weight
Skin Luster
- Dull or dusky
- Ruddy, lustrous
- White or pale
Skin Texture
- Dry, rough, thin
- Warm, oily
- Cold, damp, thick
Eyes
- Small, nervous
- Piercing, easily inflamed
- Large, white
Hair
- Dry, thin
- Thin, oily
- Thick, oily, wavy, lustrous
Teeth
- Crooked, poorly formed
- Moderate, bleeding gums
- Large, well-formed
Nails
- Rough, brittle
- Soft, pink
- Soft, white
Joints
- Stiff, crack easily
- Loose
- Firm, large
Circulation
- Poor, variable
- Good
- Moderate
Appetite
- Variable, nervous
- High, excessive
- Moderate but constant
Thirst
- Low, scanty
- High
- Moderate
Sweating
- Scanty
- Profuse but not enduring
- Low to start but profuse
Stool
- Hard or dry
- Soft, loose
- Normal
Urination
- Scanty
- Profuse, yellow
- Moderate, clear
Sensitivities
- Cold, dryness, wind
- Heat, sunlight, fire
- Cold, damp
Immune Function
- Low, variable
- Moderate, sensitive to heat
- High
Disease Tendency
- Pain, inflammation
- Fever, edema
- Congestion
Disease Type
- Nervous
- Blood, liver
- Mucous, lungs
Activity
- High, restless
- Moderate
- Low, moves slowly
Endurance
- Poor, easily exhausted
- Moderate but focused
- High
Sleep
- Poor, disturbed
- Variable
- Excessive
Dreams
- Frequent, colorful
- Moderate, romantic
- Infrequent, disturbed
Memory
- Quick but absent-minded
- Sharp, clear
- Slow but steady
Speech
- Fast, frequent
- Sharp, cutting
- Slow, melodious
Temperament
- Nervous, changeable
- Motivated
- Content, conservative
Positive Emotions
- Adaptability
- Courage
- Love
Negative Emotions
- Fear
- Anger
- Attachment
Faith
- Variable, erratic
- Strong, determined
- Steady but slow to change
Totals
- ____
- ____
- ____

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